GPT-5.4 mini vs GPT-5.6 Terra
Head-to-head specifications
| Metric | GPT-5.4 mini | GPT-5.6 Terra | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intelligence Index | 40.0 | 55.0 | -27.3% |
| Coding Index | 56.1 | 76.7 | -26.9% |
| Agentic Index | 30.2 | 47.4 | — |
| Context window | 922K tokens | 1M tokens | — |
| Blended price ($/1M tokens) | $0.52 | $1.14 | -54.4% |
| Output speed (tokens/s) | 170 | 138 | +23.2% |
| Access | Proprietary API | Proprietary API | — |
- GPT-5.6 Terra leads overall capability (Intelligence Index 55.0 vs 40.0).
- GPT-5.4 mini is the cheaper model to run at $0.52/1M blended tokens — about 2.2× cheaper.
- GPT-5.6 Terra offers the larger context window (1M tokens), useful for long documents and codebases.
Verdict: GPT-5.4 mini or GPT-5.6 Terra?
GPT-5.4 mini advantages
- Affordability (+54%)
- Output speed (+19%)
GPT-5.6 Terra advantages
- General intelligence (+27%)
- Coding ability (+27%)
- Agentic task performance (+36%)
- Context window (+8%)
Which should you choose?
- Choose the GPT-5.4 mini if you want the lowest cost per token at scale.
- Choose the GPT-5.6 Terra if you need the strongest overall reasoning and accuracy.
- Choose the GPT-5.4 mini if low latency and fast generation matter for your application.
Value for money
GPT-5.4 mini offers more intelligence per dollar (1.6× the Intelligence-Index-per-cost of the alternative), making it the stronger value for high-volume use.
GPT-5.4 mini vs GPT-5.6 Terra: which should you choose?
GPT-5.4 mini — OpenAI multimodal model with an Intelligence Index of 40, a 922K-token context window and a blended price of $0.52/1M tokens.
GPT-5.6 Terra — OpenAI multimodal model with an Intelligence Index of 55, a 1M-token context window and a blended price of $1.14/1M tokens.
GPT-5.4 mini vs GPT-5.6 Terra: GPT-5.6 Terra scores higher on the Intelligence Index. GPT-5.6 Terra leads overall capability (Intelligence Index 55.0 vs 40.0). GPT-5.4 mini is the cheaper model to run at $0.52/1M blended tokens — about 2.2× cheaper.
Capability: intelligence, coding and agentic work
On the composite Intelligence Index the GPT-5.6 Terra scores 55.0 versus 40.0. For software development, the Coding Index puts GPT-5.6 Terra ahead (76.7 vs 56.1). On agentic, multi-step tool-use tasks, GPT-5.6 Terra measures stronger. Composite indices summarize many evaluations, but always test on your own workload before committing.
Context window and speed
The GPT-5.6 Terra accepts up to 1 million tokens per request, which sets how much documentation, transcript or code it can reason over at once. In measured throughput, GPT-5.4 mini generates faster (170 vs 138 tokens/s), which matters for interactive apps and high-volume pipelines.
Pricing and access
At blended per-token rates, GPT-5.4 mini is the cheaper model to run ($0.52 vs $1.14 per 1M tokens). GPT-5.4 mini is proprietary api and GPT-5.6 Terra is proprietary api. Open-weight models can be self-hosted, trading per-call cost for infrastructure you manage; for production also weigh rate limits, throughput and data-residency requirements.
The verdict
Both are credible choices in the ai model comparison space; the specification table above lays out every metric so you can weigh the trade-offs that matter to you. Pick the one whose strengths line up with how you will actually use it.
Frequently asked questions
Is the GPT-5.4 mini better than the GPT-5.6 Terra?
GPT-5.6 Terra takes the overall edge, though GPT-5.4 mini wins in specific areas worth weighing. GPT-5.6 Terra leads overall capability (Intelligence Index 55.0 vs 40.0).
What is the main difference between the GPT-5.4 mini and the GPT-5.6 Terra?
GPT-5.6 Terra leads overall capability (Intelligence Index 55.0 vs 40.0). GPT-5.4 mini is the cheaper model to run at $0.52/1M blended tokens — about 2.2× cheaper.
Which is better value?
GPT-5.4 mini offers more intelligence per dollar (1.6× the Intelligence-Index-per-cost of the alternative), making it the stronger value for high-volume use.
Which should I choose?
Choose the GPT-5.4 mini if you want the lowest cost per token at scale. Choose the GPT-5.6 Terra if you need the strongest overall reasoning and accuracy.
Methodology
Large language models are compared on independent leaderboard metrics: an Intelligence Index (a composite of reasoning and knowledge evaluations), Coding and Agentic indices where measured, community arena Elo, maximum context window, a blended API price per million tokens (weighted across cache-hit, input and output rates), and measured output speed in tokens per second. Where a model ships multiple reasoning-effort variants, we report its strongest variant. Benchmarks capture only part of real-world quality, which also depends on tool use, latency, safety and task fit — and this space moves quickly, so figures reflect the leaderboard snapshot on the page date.